Mac下安裝Hbase，運行后報錯zookeeper鏈接失敗

我是根據(jù)根據(jù)官方文檔來的。http://hbase.apache.org/book....

第一步：
下載hbase http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apa...

第二步：
根據(jù)文檔上的，更改JAVA_HOME和configuration。

第三步：
運行 ./bin/hbase shell
這一步其實就打印錯誤了。

MacBook-Pro:hbase-1.2.6 user$ ./bin/hbase shell
2018-05-12 20:26:29,701 WARN  [main] util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
2018-05-12 20:26:57,134 ERROR [main] zookeeper.RecoverableZooKeeper: ZooKeeper exists failed after 4 attempts
2018-05-12 20:26:57,135 WARN  [main] zookeeper.ZKUtil: hconnection-0x730107650x0, quorum=localhost:2181, baseZNode=/hbase Unable to set watcher on znode (/hbase/hbaseid)
org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException$ConnectionLossException: KeeperErrorCode = ConnectionLoss for /hbase/hbaseid
    at org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.create(KeeperException.java:99)
    at org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.create(KeeperException.java:51)
    at org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper.exists(ZooKeeper.java:1045)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.RecoverableZooKeeper.exists(RecoverableZooKeeper.java:220)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZKUtil.checkExists(ZKUtil.java:419)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZKClusterId.readClusterIdZNode(ZKClusterId.java:65)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ZooKeeperRegistry.getClusterId(ZooKeeperRegistry.java:105)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.retrieveClusterId(ConnectionManager.java:905)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.<init>(ConnectionManager.java:648)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory.createConnection(ConnectionFactory.java:238)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory.createConnection(ConnectionFactory.java:218)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory.createConnection(ConnectionFactory.java:119)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.jruby.javasupport.JavaMethod.invokeDirectWithExceptionHandling(JavaMethod.java:450)
    at org.jruby.javasupport.JavaMethod.invokeStaticDirect(JavaMethod.java:362)
    at org.jruby.java.invokers.StaticMethodInvoker.call(StaticMethodInvoker.java:58)
    at org.jruby.runtime.callsite.CachingCallSite.cacheAndCall(CachingCallSite.java:312)
    at org.jruby.runtime.callsite.CachingCallSite.call(CachingCallSite.java:169)
    at org.jruby.ast.CallOneArgNode.interpret(CallOneArgNode.java:57)
    at org.jruby.ast.InstAsgnNode.interpret(InstAsgnNode.java:95)
    at org.jruby.ast.NewlineNode.interpret(NewlineNode.java:104)
    at org.jruby.ast.BlockNode.interpret(BlockNode.java:71)
    at org.jruby.evaluator.ASTInterpreter.INTERPRET_METHOD(ASTInterpreter.java:74)
    at org.jruby.internal.runtime.methods.InterpretedMethod.call(InterpretedMethod.java:169)
    at org.jruby.internal.runtime.methods.DefaultMethod.call(DefaultMethod.java:191)
    at org.jruby.runtime.callsite.CachingCallSite.cacheAndCall(CachingCallSite.java:302)
    at org.jruby.runtime.callsite.CachingCallSite.callBlock(CachingCallSite.java:144)
    at org.jruby.runtime.callsite.CachingCallSite.call(CachingCallSite.java:148)
    at org.jruby.RubyClass.newInstance(RubyClass.java:822)
    at org.jruby.RubyClass$i$newInstance.call(RubyClass$i$newInstance.gen:65535)
    at org.jruby.internal.runtime.methods.JavaMethod$JavaMethodZeroOrNBlock.call(JavaMethod.java:249)
    at org.jruby.runtime.callsite.CachingCallSite.cacheAndCall(CachingCallSite.java:292)
    at org.jruby.runtime.callsite.CachingCallSite.call(CachingCallSite.java:135)
    at Users.chong.Downloads.hbase_minus_1_dot_2_dot_6.bin.$_dot_dot_.bin.hirb.__file__(/Users/chong/Downloads/hbase-1.2.6/bin/../bin/hirb.rb:131)
    at Users.chong.Downloads.hbase_minus_1_dot_2_dot_6.bin.$_dot_dot_.bin.hirb.load(/Users/chong/Downloads/hbase-1.2.6/bin/../bin/hirb.rb)
    at org.jruby.Ruby.runScript(Ruby.java:697)
    at org.jruby.Ruby.runScript(Ruby.java:690)
    at org.jruby.Ruby.runNormally(Ruby.java:597)
    at org.jruby.Ruby.runFromMain(Ruby.java:446)
    at org.jruby.Main.doRunFromMain(Main.java:369)
    at org.jruby.Main.internalRun(Main.java:258)
    at org.jruby.Main.run(Main.java:224)
    at org.jruby.Main.run(Main.java:208)
    at org.jruby.Main.main(Main.java:188)
2018-05-12 20:26:57,140 ERROR [main] zookeeper.ZooKeeperWatcher: hconnection-0x730107650x0, quorum=localhost:2181, baseZNode=/hbase Received unexpected KeeperException, re-throwing exception
org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException$ConnectionLossException: KeeperErrorCode = ConnectionLoss for /hbase/hbaseid
    at org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.create(KeeperException.java:99)
    at org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.create(KeeperException.java:51)
    at org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper.exists(ZooKeeper.java:1045)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.RecoverableZooKeeper.exists(RecoverableZooKeeper.java:220)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZKUtil.checkExists(ZKUtil.java:419)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZKClusterId.readClusterIdZNode(ZKClusterId.java:65)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ZooKeeperRegistry.getClusterId(ZooKeeperRegistry.java:105)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.retrieveClusterId(ConnectionManager.java:905)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.<init>(ConnectionManager.java:648)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory.createConnection(ConnectionFactory.java:238)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory.createConnection(ConnectionFactory.java:218)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory.createConnection(ConnectionFactory.java:119)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.jruby.javasupport.JavaMethod.invokeDirectWithExceptionHandling(JavaMethod.java:450)
    at org.jruby.javasupport.JavaMethod.invokeStaticDirect(JavaMethod.java:362)
    at org.jruby.java.invokers.StaticMethodInvoker.call(StaticMethodInvoker.java:58)
    at org.jruby.runtime.callsite.CachingCallSite.cacheAndCall(CachingCallSite.java:312)
    at org.jruby.runtime.callsite.CachingCallSite.call(CachingCallSite.java:169)
    at org.jruby.ast.CallOneArgNode.interpret(CallOneArgNode.java:57)
    at org.jruby.ast.InstAsgnNode.interpret(InstAsgnNode.java:95)
    at org.jruby.ast.NewlineNode.interpret(NewlineNode.java:104)
    at org.jruby.ast.BlockNode.interpret(BlockNode.java:71)
    at org.jruby.evaluator.ASTInterpreter.INTERPRET_METHOD(ASTInterpreter.java:74)
    at org.jruby.internal.runtime.methods.InterpretedMethod.call(InterpretedMethod.java:169)
    at org.jruby.internal.runtime.methods.DefaultMethod.call(DefaultMethod.java:191)
    at org.jruby.runtime.callsite.CachingCallSite.cacheAndCall(CachingCallSite.java:302)
    at org.jruby.runtime.callsite.CachingCallSite.callBlock(CachingCallSite.java:144)
    at org.jruby.runtime.callsite.CachingCallSite.call(CachingCallSite.java:148)
    at org.jruby.RubyClass.newInstance(RubyClass.java:822)
    at org.jruby.RubyClass$i$newInstance.call(RubyClass$i$newInstance.gen:65535)
    at org.jruby.internal.runtime.methods.JavaMethod$JavaMethodZeroOrNBlock.call(JavaMethod.java:249)
    at org.jruby.runtime.callsite.CachingCallSite.cacheAndCall(CachingCallSite.java:292)
    at org.jruby.runtime.callsite.CachingCallSite.call(CachingCallSite.java:135)
    at Users.chong.Downloads.hbase_minus_1_dot_2_dot_6.bin.$_dot_dot_.bin.hirb.__file__(/Users/chong/Downloads/hbase-1.2.6/bin/../bin/hirb.rb:131)
    at Users.chong.Downloads.hbase_minus_1_dot_2_dot_6.bin.$_dot_dot_.bin.hirb.load(/Users/chong/Downloads/hbase-1.2.6/bin/../bin/hirb.rb)
    at org.jruby.Ruby.runScript(Ruby.java:697)
    at org.jruby.Ruby.runScript(Ruby.java:690)
    at org.jruby.Ruby.runNormally(Ruby.java:597)
    at org.jruby.Ruby.runFromMain(Ruby.java:446)
    at org.jruby.Main.doRunFromMain(Main.java:369)
    at org.jruby.Main.internalRun(Main.java:258)
    at org.jruby.Main.run(Main.java:224)
    at org.jruby.Main.run(Main.java:208)
    at org.jruby.Main.main(Main.java:188)
HBase Shell; enter 'help<RETURN>' for list of supported commands.
Type "exit<RETURN>" to leave the HBase Shell
Version 1.2.6, rUnknown, Mon May 29 02:25:32 CDT 2017

hbase(main):001:0>

然后我繼續(xù)運行create 'test', 'cf' ，還是打印類似于上面的錯誤，什么zooekeeper鏈接失敗。這個命令也沒有運行成功，我是hbase小白，麻煩大家?guī)蛶兔纯词窃趺椿厥?，謝謝。

更新:
啟動hbase： bin/start-hbase.sh
執(zhí)行./bin/hbase shell 報如下錯誤

2018-05-13 00:20:54,669 WARN  [main] util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
HBase Shell; enter 'help<RETURN>' for list of supported commands.
Type "exit<RETURN>" to leave the HBase Shell
Version 1.2.6, rUnknown, Mon May 29 02:25:32 CDT 2017

我沒用過hadoop，網(wǎng)上沒搜到解決方法， 要使用hbase必須有hadoop基礎(chǔ)或者環(huán)境嗎？