鍍金池/ 教程/ Linux/ access()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
outb()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getpeername()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
io_setup()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
mknod()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
arch_prctl()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
inotify_add_watch()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
chmod()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
_exit()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
epoll_ctl()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
Unix/Linux系統(tǒng)調(diào)用
futimesat()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
oldolduname()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
sched_rr_get_interval()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
oldstat()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
pselect()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
close()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
add_key()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
clone()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
rename()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
msgop()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getrlimit()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
linkat()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
ioprio_set()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
insw()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
munlock()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getgid()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
chdir()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
rmdir()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
ioctl()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
lchown()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
execve()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
epoll_wait()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
fstatat()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
truncate()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
lock()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
outsb()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
chroot()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
kexec_load()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
afs_syscall()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
dup2()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
_newselect()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
inotify_rm_watch()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
recv()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
msgsnd()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getdtablesize()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
ioperm()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
munmap()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getpriority()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
sched_get_priority_min()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
outw_p()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
kill()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
lookup_dcookie()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
accept()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
obsolete()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
pread()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getgroups()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
personality()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
recvfrom()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
putpmsg()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getgroups()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
remap_file_pages()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
request_key()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
mount()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
sched_setscheduler()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
mkdirat()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
nfsservctl()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getuid()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
prof()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
exit_group函數(shù) Unix/Linux
io_cancel()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
mmap()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
mremap()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getitimer()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
unimplemented()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
read()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
inl()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
posix_fadvise()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
open()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
listen()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
io_destroy()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
acct()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
fcntl()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
recvmsg()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
statfs()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
oldlstat()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
outb()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getpagesize()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
sched_yield()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
outw()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
inw_p()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
setpgid()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
quotactl()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
prctl()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
fattach()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
readahead()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
msgget()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
gethostname()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
semctl()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
munlockall()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
iopl()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
fdetach()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getuid()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
gettid()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
pwrite()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
isastream()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
get_thread_area()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
mpx()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
io_getevents()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
lstat()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
readv()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
exit()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
inw()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
fchmod()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
mq_getsetattr()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
get_robust_list()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
_llseek()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
gettimeofday()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
nice()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
security()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
sched_get_priority_max()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
outb_p()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
intro()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
alarm()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
putmsg()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
fork()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getpgrp()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
link()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getcwd()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
insl()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getsockname()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
dup()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
connect()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
select()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
futex()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
outsw()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
query_module()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
reboot()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
create_module()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
adjtimex()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
mlock()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
statvfs()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
gtty()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
epoll_create()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
bind()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
inl_p()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
select_tut()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
mincore()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getresuid()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getpmsg()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getcontext()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
killpg()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
olduname()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
openat()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
pause()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
alloc_hugepages()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
ioctl_list()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
readlinkat()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
mprotect()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getdomainname()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
readlink()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
madvise()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
bdflush()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
ipc()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
ptrace()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getrusage()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
msync()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
faccessat()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
modify_ldt()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
get_kernel_syms()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getpid()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
fsync()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
msgctl()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
break未實現(xiàn) Unix/Linux
sched_setparam()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
fchown()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
cacheflush()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
fdatasync()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
flock()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
pivot_root()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
inotify_init()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
fchmodat()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
keyctl()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
llseek()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
outb()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
pipe()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
io_submit()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
ppoll()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
multiplexer()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
access()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
sched_getparam()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
chown()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
readdir()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
inb_p()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
outsl()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
nanosleep()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
alloc_hugepages()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
sbrk()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
move_pages()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
fchdir()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
renameat()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getppid()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getsid()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
oldfstat()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
lseek()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
stat()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
path_resolution()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getunwind()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getsockopt()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
mmap2()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getdents()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
fchownat()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
mkdir()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
perfmonctl()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
open()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
idle()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
poll()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
brk()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
sched_setaffinity()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
mlockall()函數(shù) Unix/Linux

access()函數(shù) Unix/Linux

名稱

access - 檢查用戶的權(quán)限的文件

內(nèi)容簡介

#include <unistd.h> 

int access(const char *pathname, int mode);

描述

access()檢查該進(jìn)程是否將被允許讀,寫或測試存在的文件(或其他文件系統(tǒng)對象),其名稱是路徑名。如果 pathname 的符號鏈接文件權(quán)限這個符號鏈接所提到的測試.

mode 是一種包括一個或多個掩碼 R_OK, W_OK, X_OK 和 F_OK.

R_OK, W_OK 和 X_OK 檢查文件是否存在并具有讀,寫和執(zhí)行權(quán)限,分別要求。 F_OK 只是要求檢查存在的文件。

測試依賴于權(quán)限的目錄中出現(xiàn)的文件路徑 pathname ,并在途中遇到的符號鏈接的目錄和文件的權(quán)限。

檢查進(jìn)程的真實的UID和GID,而不是ID作為實際嘗試操作時的有效完成。這是為了讓設(shè)置用戶ID程序可以輕松地確定調(diào)用用戶的權(quán)限。

只有訪問位被選中,而不是文件類型或內(nèi)容。因此,如果一個目錄被發(fā)現(xiàn)是“可寫,”它可能意味著文件可以在目錄中創(chuàng)建,而不是作為一個文件可以寫入該目錄。同樣,一個DOS文件可能被發(fā)現(xiàn)是“可執(zhí)行文件”,但仍然會失敗調(diào)用execve(2)調(diào)用。

如果過程中有適當(dāng)?shù)臋?quán)限,執(zhí)行可能表明,即使沒有任何執(zhí)行文件的權(quán)限位被設(shè)置為X_OK成功。

返回值

成功(所有請求的權(quán)限),則返回0。錯誤(至少一個位模式要求被拒絕的權(quán)限,或發(fā)生其他一些錯誤),則返回-1,errno設(shè)置為合適。

錯誤

access() 可能會失敗,如果:

標(biāo)簽 描述
EACCES The requested access would be denied to the file or search permission is denied for one of the directories in the path prefix of pathname. (See also path_resolution(2).)
ELOOP Too many symbolic links were encountered in resolvingpathname.
ENAMETOOLONG pathname is too long.
ENOENT A directory component in pathname would have been accessible but does not exist or was a dangling symbolic link.
ENOTDIR A component used as a directory in pathname is not, in fact, a directory.
EROFS Write permission was requested for a file on a read-only filesystem.

access() 可能會失敗,如果:

標(biāo)簽 描述
EFAULT pathname points outside your accessible address space.
EINVAL mode was incorrectly specified.
EIO An I/O error occurred.
ENOMEM Insufficient kernel memory was available.
ETXTBSY Write access was requested to an executable which is being executed.

限制

access() 返回一個錯誤,如果沒有在所請求的調(diào)用失敗的訪問類型,即使其他類型可能會成功。

access() 可能無法正常工作與UID映射NFS文件系統(tǒng)上啟用UID映射,因為在服務(wù)器上完成,并從客戶端隱藏,檢查權(quán)限。

使用 access() 來檢查用戶是否被授權(quán),例如打開一個文件之前,其實這樣使用 open(2)創(chuàng)建一個安全漏洞,因為用戶可能會利用檢查并打開文件操作的間隔時間短。

C遵循于

SVr4, POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD

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