鍍金池/ 教程/ Linux/ intro()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
outb()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getpeername()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
io_setup()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
mknod()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
arch_prctl()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
inotify_add_watch()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
chmod()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
_exit()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
epoll_ctl()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
Unix/Linux系統(tǒng)調用
futimesat()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
oldolduname()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
sched_rr_get_interval()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
oldstat()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
pselect()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
close()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
add_key()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
clone()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
rename()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
msgop()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getrlimit()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
linkat()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
ioprio_set()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
insw()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
munlock()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getgid()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
chdir()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
rmdir()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
ioctl()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
lchown()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
execve()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
epoll_wait()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
fstatat()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
truncate()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
lock()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
outsb()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
chroot()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
kexec_load()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
afs_syscall()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
dup2()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
_newselect()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
inotify_rm_watch()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
recv()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
msgsnd()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getdtablesize()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
ioperm()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
munmap()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getpriority()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
sched_get_priority_min()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
outw_p()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
kill()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
lookup_dcookie()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
accept()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
obsolete()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
pread()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getgroups()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
personality()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
recvfrom()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
putpmsg()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getgroups()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
remap_file_pages()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
request_key()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
mount()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
sched_setscheduler()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
mkdirat()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
nfsservctl()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getuid()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
prof()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
exit_group函數(shù) Unix/Linux
io_cancel()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
mmap()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
mremap()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getitimer()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
unimplemented()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
read()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
inl()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
posix_fadvise()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
open()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
listen()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
io_destroy()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
acct()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
fcntl()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
recvmsg()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
statfs()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
oldlstat()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
outb()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getpagesize()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
sched_yield()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
outw()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
inw_p()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
setpgid()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
quotactl()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
prctl()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
fattach()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
readahead()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
msgget()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
gethostname()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
semctl()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
munlockall()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
iopl()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
fdetach()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getuid()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
gettid()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
pwrite()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
isastream()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
get_thread_area()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
mpx()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
io_getevents()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
lstat()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
readv()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
exit()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
inw()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
fchmod()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
mq_getsetattr()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
get_robust_list()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
_llseek()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
gettimeofday()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
nice()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
security()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
sched_get_priority_max()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
outb_p()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
intro()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
alarm()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
putmsg()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
fork()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getpgrp()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
link()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getcwd()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
insl()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getsockname()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
dup()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
connect()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
select()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
futex()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
outsw()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
query_module()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
reboot()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
create_module()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
adjtimex()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
mlock()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
statvfs()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
gtty()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
epoll_create()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
bind()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
inl_p()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
select_tut()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
mincore()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getresuid()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getpmsg()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getcontext()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
killpg()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
olduname()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
openat()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
pause()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
alloc_hugepages()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
ioctl_list()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
readlinkat()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
mprotect()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getdomainname()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
readlink()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
madvise()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
bdflush()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
ipc()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
ptrace()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getrusage()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
msync()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
faccessat()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
modify_ldt()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
get_kernel_syms()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getpid()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
fsync()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
msgctl()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
break未實現(xiàn) Unix/Linux
sched_setparam()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
fchown()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
cacheflush()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
fdatasync()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
flock()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
pivot_root()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
inotify_init()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
fchmodat()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
keyctl()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
llseek()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
outb()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
pipe()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
io_submit()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
ppoll()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
multiplexer()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
access()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
sched_getparam()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
chown()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
readdir()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
inb_p()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
outsl()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
nanosleep()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
alloc_hugepages()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
sbrk()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
move_pages()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
fchdir()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
renameat()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getppid()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getsid()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
oldfstat()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
lseek()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
stat()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
path_resolution()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getunwind()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getsockopt()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
mmap2()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
getdents()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
fchownat()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
mkdir()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
perfmonctl()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
open()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
idle()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
poll()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
brk()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
sched_setaffinity()函數(shù) Unix/Linux
mlockall()函數(shù) Unix/Linux

intro()函數(shù) Unix/Linux

intro - 介紹系統(tǒng)調用

描述

本手冊的第二部分描述了Linux的系統(tǒng)調用。系統(tǒng)調用是一個入口點到Linux內核中。通常情況下,系統(tǒng)調用不直接調用:相反,大多數(shù)系統(tǒng)調用都有相應的C庫函數(shù)的包裝而執(zhí)行所需的步驟(例如,捕獲到內核模式),以便調用系統(tǒng)調用。因此,做一個系統(tǒng)調用看起來一樣調用一個正常的庫函數(shù)。

對于Linux系統(tǒng)調用列表,請參閱 syscalls(2).

返回值

On error, most system calls return a negative error number (i.e., the negated value of one of the constants described in errno(3)). The C library wrapper hides this detail from the caller: when a system call returns a negative value, the wrapper copies the absolute value into the errno variable, and returns -1 as the return value of the wrapper.

一個成功的系統(tǒng)調用返回的值取決于調用。許多系統(tǒng)調用返回0表示成功,但有些可以從一個成功的調用返回非零值。詳情載于個別的手冊頁描述。

In some cases, the programmer must define a feature test macro in order to obtain the declaration of a system call from the header file specified in the man page SYNOPSIS section. In such cases, the required macro is described in the man page. For further information on feature test macros, see feature_test_macros(7).

遵循于

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注意

直接調用

In most cases, it is unnecessary to invoke a system call directly, but there are times when the Standard C library does not implement a nice wrapper function for you. In this case, the programmer must manually invoke the system call using syscall(2). Historically, this was also possible using one of the _syscall macros described in_syscall(2).

作者和版權條款

Look at the header of the manual page source for the author(s) and copyright conditions. Note that these can be different from page to page!

另請參閱

This page is part of release 3.00 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.