鍍金池/ 教程/ C/ Lua關(guān)系運算符
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Lua關(guān)系運算符

下表列出了所有的Lua語言支持的關(guān)系運算符。假設(shè)變量A持有10和變量B持有20則:

運算符 描述 示例
== 檢查兩個操作數(shù)的值是否相等,如果是則條件變?yōu)檎妗?/td> (A == B) 不為 true.
~= 檢查兩個操作數(shù)的值是否相等,如果值不相等,則條件變?yōu)檎妗?/td> (A ~= B) 為 true.
> 檢查左操作數(shù)的值是否大于右操作數(shù)的值,如果是,則條件成立。 (A > B) 不為 true.
< 檢查左操作數(shù)的值是否小于右操作數(shù)的值,如果是,則條件成立。 (A < B)  為  true.
>= 檢查左操作數(shù)的值是否大于或等于右操作數(shù)的值,如果是,則條件成立。 (A >= B) 不為 true.
<= 檢查左操作數(shù)的值是否小于或等于右操作數(shù)的值,如果是,則條件成立。 (A <= B)  為  true.

示例

試試下面的例子就明白了所有的Lua編程語言提供的關(guān)系運算符:

a = 21
b = 10

if( a == b )
then
   print("Line 1 - a is equal to b" )
else
   print("Line 1 - a is not equal to b" )
end

if( a ~= b )
then
   print("Line 2 - a is not equal to b" )
else
   print("Line 2 - a is equal to b" )
end

if ( a < b )
then
   print("Line 3 - a is less than b" )
else
   print("Line 3 - a is not less than b" )
end

if ( a > b ) 
then
   print("Line 4 - a is greater than b" )
else
   print("Line 5 - a is not greater than b" )
end

-- Lets change value of a and b
a = 5
b = 20
if ( a <= b ) 
then
   print("Line 5 - a is either less than or equal to  b" )
end

if ( b >= a ) 
then
   print("Line 6 - b is either greater than  or equal to b" )
end

當(dāng)建立并執(zhí)行上面的程序它會產(chǎn)生以下結(jié)果:

Line 1 - a is not equal to b
Line 2 - a is not equal to b
Line 3 - a is not less than b
Line 4 - a is greater than b
Line 5 - a is either less than or equal to  b
Line 6 - b is either greater than  or equal to b